A major clash in Haiti’s capital has left dozens dead, including children, after a violent split within a dominant gang coalition. A high-ranking gang figure was killed and another key leader was seriously injured, prompting concerns that the fighting will escalate in a city already largely controlled by armed groups. Two emerging commanders have reportedly taken over leadership from the injured figure. The attack is notable because many gangs had previously united under a coalition formed in 2023, which had reduced internal fighting. The coalition has been designated a foreign terrorist organization by the United States. At least 49 people have been killed since Monday, including gang members, children recruited by gangs, and civilians caught in the crossfire. Additionally, nearly 20 women were executed by an allied gang while seeking medical care for partners involved in the fighting. The death toll is expected to rise as the area remains inaccessible to authorities and human rights workers. A recent U.N. report highlighted the injured leader’s central role in consolidating gang influence and maintaining connections within government institutions that help shield criminal activities. Hundreds of civilians are trapped and sheltering in place, with concerns growing over access to food in a country already facing severe hunger. The violence is expected to further destabilize Haiti ahead of planned general elections and the scheduled transition of government early next year.

